The following is a great article on US fundamentals. I think the view Karl Denninger takes in this article is very important for people to understand. The rise in the stock market right now I find mind blowing. I am a trader and I will trade what happens, but sometimes I just shake my head at what is going on. A recent article from The Market Ticker, “Morning Madness: Economic Fundamentals” explains quite succinctly why. Enjoy…
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Perusing the net and “mainstream media” over the last few months I have been stunned by the lack of focus on the simple, yet the essential, in what makes the economy, and ultimately the capital markets, move.
Indeed this morning CNBC has Steve Forbes on and their “banner” under it was “Seeking Stimulus.”
Huh?
Stimulate what?
Nobody in the media is talking about the rather simple math of the matter, which is most unfortunate, because if they did, there would be none of this “green shoot” nonsense.
Further, if Congress paid attention to the basic economic facts we’d be having a very different discussion in terms of political activity related to the economy as well.
Let’s take the basics: We had a $14 trillion economic (GDP) in 2008, of which 70% is consumer spending. The rest is government and exports.
The consumer has spent two decades pulling forward demand via credit – that is, through the chimera of extracting home equity and charging up the credit cards. After the 1981 recession this really started to accelerate; prior to that point most Americans lived largely off their paychecks, rather than pulling out the “magic plastic card” any time they wanted to buy something. Checks were common as was good old-fashioned cash.
In 1981, US GDP was $3.1 trillion dollars. In 1992 it was $6.3 trillion, a double. In 2005 it was $12.4 trillion dollars, another double.
Doubling in roughly 12-13 years. Not bad, right?
Let’s look at it a different way, this time in “current” (not inflation-adjusted, since GDP isn’t) dollars.
In 1981 the per-capita income in the US was $8,476.
In 1992 it was $14,847, a 75% gain.
In 2005 it was $25,036, a 69% gain.
Notice anything?
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GDP slightly more than doubled in each of those above periods, but per-capita income lagged, and the lag rate is increasing.
Now let’s norm it for population growth: We’ve added about 30% to the population in the same time frame. This makes per-capita GDP go from $13,700 to $41,000, and when you check again, you see the ratio of GDP to income is about the same.
But what are we spending?
In 1981 we spent $1.941 trillion, or $8,600 per capita, about $200 more than we made. That is, we barely spent more than we made – this was the start of the “gluttony of credit.”
But in 2005 we spent $8.694 trillion, or $29,000 per capita, or about $4,000 per person more than we made, or a spending deficit of some sixteen percent!
How’s that possible?
We haven’t been spending income – that is, human productivity, as is clearly obvious. We’re pulling forward demand through the use of credit and as we have continued to do it we have started to pay interest on interest; ergo, the amount of debt being taken on has exploded in an exponential spiral!
The following graph makes clear “how we did it”:
Copy and Paste this link to see the chart:
http://chartingtheeconomy.com/?p=1337
Any questions?
The mathematics are very simple and that this is not the central focus of the discussion in this economic mess is a criminal act of intentional misdirection by our government and media.
Today everyone wants to talk about “CIT” and their impending failure. Nobody is talking about why they’re about to fail, why subprime blew up, why ALT-A and OptionARMs are and will blow up.
Steve Forbes is yammering about how “we must restart securitization” instead of putting forward the truth about the matter: we have hit the wall because we have spent twenty years pulling forward demand via more and more debt load; the current economic mess is a consequence of what happens when you start to pay interest on interest – debt levels spiral upward until you hit the wall of debt service requirements .vs. income – a mathematical fact that is staring all of these commentators square in the face and cannot be refuted.
The gap between “as reported” consumption as a part of GDP and per-capita income is impossible to ignore and is ramping, going from basically nothing to 16% of per-capita income – that is, we are spending 116% of what we make!
So while it looks like we’re “running in place” in fact we’re not – we are digging an ever-deeper hole at an exponentially-expanding rate.
Nobody is willing to talk about forcing all this unsustainable debt to be discharged in bankruptcy and re-basing the economy to a sustainable level – to return to a time when not only our GDP but in fact our expenses were a function of human production (wages earned) instead of cheating by charging up the credit card, intending to pay by HELOCing the money out of your house!
This is the math folks. It is the math that nobody wants to debate or discuss. It is what CNBC, The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg, ABC, CBS, NBC and Congress and President Obama all refuse to put on the table, despite the fact that it is staring us in the face.
Notice that nowhere up above is there any complex derivation, differential equations or calculus. There is in fact no math contained in any of this that an ordinary fifth-grader cannot handle and understand.
How is it that we have 300 million Americans with over 250 million of them able to understand the above, but we still refuse to sit down as a nation and address the facts?
How do we “get the economy growing again” when the math is crystal-clear and obvious: On a per-capita basis the deficit between spending and expenditures is expanding at a prodigious rate, going from essentially nil in 1981 to some 16% in 2005.
I am called a “doom and gloomer”, “Debbie Downer” and other similar names, and pish-poshed away by many in the mainstream media and sell-side analytical folks who claim that “there’s a new bull market just around the corner!” The metalheads all claim that we’ll “inflate it away”, never mind that attempting to do so just makes the math above worse, not better.
Nonsense.
There is only one way to re-base the economy and get it to grow on a sustainable basis: Consumption must be paid for by current income and some fraction of current income must in addition be put into capital formation.
There are only two ways to get there:
1. We can withdraw all of the political support for the lying that has allowed this debt to accumulate in the first place, calling it what it is: accounting fraud. This will in turn force massive bankruptcies to take place among both individuals and financial firms. Once that process is complete we will have cleared the excessive debt from the system and the economy can then grow organically as a consequence of productivity gains and production, with those who were imprudent appropriately punished by the free market, and those who were prudent rewarded by it.
2. We can continue to allow those who made imprudent loans to lie about the value of these “assets”. There will be no sustainable economic growth so long as the excess debt load remains. There is a high probability that at some point we will enter a “death-spiral” where interest expense exceeds excess income at which point we will literally suffer an economic collapse, and there is absolutely no way to determine exactly where the “tipping point” is. A foreign creditor could trigger such a collapse at any time were they to withdraw their support of Treasuries, for example, either as a consequence of a choice or an economic crisis at home that forces them to stop buying.
Those are the only two choices folks. The math is never wrong and it is crystal clear. That every politician and media channel is not spending every spare minute talking about this is criminal malfeasance and a massive fraud being perpetuated upon the public.
The Fed’s and The Administration’s (both past and current) programs have not and will not work because the underlying cause isn’t that consumers aren’t “stimulated” enough or that “money (credit) is too tight.” The underlying cause of our economic malaise is that we have cheated on a math test for more than 20 years and the teacher – the cold, hard facts of mathematical law, has caught up with us.
No amount of fancy arm-waving or “financial engineering” changes any of the above – it can’t. The fact of the matter is that your real standard of living, as defined by per-capita income compared to your expenditures, has decreased quite materially over the last 20 years. We have made up the difference with debt, not by increasing output.
This is why we now have virtually every family “needing” to have two people working, it is why we continue to play the “credit roulette” game, and it is why we are teetering on the edge of the economic abyss, irrespective of the so-called “green shoot” crowd.
If we continue to attempt to play this game we will tip over the edge where interest compounded upon interest will rise in a parabolic blow-off, economically destroying literally everyone who is in debt, including our political system, as our federal government is one of the worst offenders of all.
We came close to that point last September, and the actions of our government thus far have made the situation worse, not better. There is no path forward that involves taking on yet more debt or shifting debt around – all solutions that can actually work require that debt be either paid down or defaulted.
We must stop the idiocy now and face the facts before we take one step too far and find that there is no longer earth beneath our feet.
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Market(s) Analysis | admin | April 15, 2010 | 
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ben bernanke, economic situation, fundamental analysis, futures trading, stock trading, us economy
