Posts tagged: invest

Gain a Better Understanding of the Relative Strength Indicator ( RSI )

With the slow markets yesterday and earlier today, due to Easter holidays in many places (and hence no day trading signal last night/this morning), I thought it would be good to provide a little insight into one of the indicators I use…the RSI.

In the USD/JPY Swing Trade set-up below I mentioned a few things about oscillators – overbought levels etc.  I mentioned those because often they are viewed in the wrong way.  This article will take a closer at the the RSI indicator and what certain levels can actually tell us about what we are trading.  If you are going to use an indicator it is very important to know how that indicator works so you can understand when the information is valuable and when it isn’t.

I am not saying that common ideas about this indicator are wrong, but they need to be used in a context, and not simply used blindly.

RSI is an oscillator and commonly people believe they are only  valuable in ranging markets.  This is false.  An oscillator can give us a lot of information about trends as well.

So here is the first thing we need to know – The RSI moves within ranges during a trend a price.  The levels the RSI ranges between can indicate the strength of the trend.  In an uptrend the RSI should stay between about 30 and 90.   In a down trend it will generally stay between 20 and 70 (often 60).  This can let us know if a trend is reversing, as a drop below the 30 level on an RSI is rare in an uptrend.  If it ducks below 30 or fails to recover above 70, the uptrend has been stifled.  These levels will vary slightly depending on the market traded, so find the levels your market ranges between before using this. (If the market is ranging this information is not particularly useful)

This means if we are in an uptrend we will often have “overbought” type readings on the RSI.  Many traders exit positions because they think a price reversal will materialize simply because the RSI is showing a reading of 90 for example.  This is not necessarily the case.  The RSI looks at average up moves and average down moves, therefore, we can get a drop or reversal in the RSI without a reversal in price.  The RSI can move out of this overbought territory even without a significant fall in price.  This is because a brief sideways movement will bring down the “up average” calculation of the RSI, allowing it to fall to more normal levels, with price never really moving lower, but simply taking a breather.

An RSI that is continually in the in the 60 to 70 range shows – in a rough approximation – that prices are continually closing near highs and former bar highs a high percentage of the time…and this is great for the person riding the trend.  It is true a reversal will eventually occur, but the a trade should not be exited on the single premise that the instrument is “overbought.”  Rather we need to look at other factors… is price actually breaking?  Is the RSI range still showing strength by staying above 30 and hitting the 80+ range occasionally?  Is the RSI making new highs as price makes new highs (this is good)?

Just a few things to consider.  The RSI, and oscillators similar to it, can provide a lot more information than they are not commonly given credit for.  The above are just a few different ways to look at this indicator.  There are many other ways to use this indicator as well.  I will cover more of these in future posts.

~Cory Mitchell
Market Strategist
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USD/CAD Trade Update

View last post for this trade here: http://vantagepointtrading.com/archives/1071

Original post can be viewed from that post. Entry was at 1.2719

This trade has already realized a 500 pip profit on part of the position. Profit targets hit so far are 1.2430 (a 289 pip profit). We have also hit the target at 1.2200 (a 519 pip profit).

Currently we are trading at 1.2290 – well onside. Yet the large drop has also caused a short term oversold condition (13 on RSI), while prices have so far held above the former swing low. This does not mean we are about to head higher but it makes it less likely we will head lower in a hurry.

Bring in trailing stop to 1.2377. But we want a close above this level. If you use a different time frame on your charts than I do, at least make sure the US market close is above this level.  If we do continue lower, next profit target is 1.1850.

(square box is our entry, circles are profit targets hit so far.  Black line is current trailing stop – based on a closing price)

~Cory Mitchell
Market Strategist

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Longer Term Trade Updates USD/JPY & USD/CAD

With some major rate action coming from the FOMC announcement on Wednesday, I am going to update the Longer Term trade setups I have mentioned.

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First, recently I wrote of a potential trade in the USD/JPY pair.  The trade was a potential upside breakout.  See original post here: http://vantagepointtrading.com/archives/1061.

This set up did not develop, as we have fallen well off the upside resistance area between 99.50-100.00.  The pair is currently trading at 96.30.  The Cup and Handle chart pattern is still present, but currently we have retreated to the lower range of the handle.  Thus this trade was never triggered.  Take this trade out of your “pending” trades inventory.

A completely new signal may be close at hand in this pair, which will be posted shortly.

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The USD/CAD trade (last update is here http://vantagepointtrading.com/archives/938 and you can link to original post from there) was triggered on 03/13 with a closing price of 1.2719.  This was our entry point.  Currently this trade is over 200 pips in the profit.   The first two profit targets have already been hit.  Stop should now be moved to breakeven.

PLEASE NOTE, for my own analysis my daily bars close at 24:00 GMT.

~Cory Mitchell

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Dow Catches a Chill From Falling So Fast

On Wednesday after the market closed, everyone was talking about a market rally (from the reports I saw/read). Up 130 points was just the move that was the result of restored confidence, but not only that, it was going to trigger further rallying. Well, Thursday showed market participants that the bear is still more likely to eat Goldilocks than give her some porridge (or money for that porridge).

While short term traders should play both sides of the market and make money in any which they can, investors should not be buying. I have said that investors for the most part (unless you need to buy a few million shares) can slip easily into the market, so there is no reason to buy until there is a significant move upwards. A 130 point move up, despite what the many of the news reports seemed to think, is not a significant move.

From an investing standpoint, we are a ways away from an entry point, which I would view as a reversal to this bear market. Thus I won’t even publish an entry point for the long positions. No point losing money when you can just keep it as is for the moment.

There is no need to pick bottoms to make money.

But lets look at the broader picture of the market once again. From Jan 1942 to 1965 the market went from approximately 100 to 900. It multiplied by 9X in 23 years. Then from 1982-2007 it went from 900 to 14000. It multiplied by over 15 times in 25 years. Thus in about the same amount of time, gains were accelerated by more than 50%. That is quite an improvement. What caused this massive acceleration? (I have left out 1965-1981 as the market was range bound during this time and did not reflect any growth, actually negative growth when factoring for inflation, over that 16 years)

In my opinion, perception. Perceptions changed. Just as in the microcosm the 90’s investors believed we had entered a new era of unlimited potential prosperity and perpetual growth, the last 25 years has been filled with this new era type thinking. Market participation has increased in terms of volume which then created a need for government and businesses to focus on short term gains. With a the seeming positivity bias built into the market, participants chased short term gains to higher and higher prices (on the aggregate over the last 25 years). But when major catalysts changed that sentiment and major fundamental flaws were revealed it became apparent this market was in severe trouble. Hence, why I use technical analysis for trading and talk about fundamentals for fun.

Are these numbers I used above somewhat arbitrary? I suppose on could argue so, but looking at a multi-decade chart I picked the major trends since after the great depression. The point is that there has been a major acceleration of growth in the stock market and now we are seeing a major acceleration to the downside to correct for this.

I am currently sticking to my target of 6000. The Dow closes at 6594 on Thursday. I will reconsider this downside profit target if a close above 7000 occurs anytime soon.

The Non-farm Payroll Report comes out on Friday, always a big mover, so watch for that as it could take us a lot close to either of these levels.

~Cory Mitchell

8 Trading Rules

These are the 8 Rules of “Carney” from the book “Ugly Americans” by Ben Mezrich (published by Harper Perennial). They are pretty good so I thought I would reproduce them here. Check out the book, it isn’t too bad. Not as much trading material as I was hoping for but still an entertaining read.

1. Never get into something you can’t get out of by the closing bell. Every trade you make, you’re looking for an exit point. Always keep your eye on the exit point.

2. Don’t ever take anything at face value. Because face value is the biggest lie of the market. Nothing is ever priced at its true worth. The key is to figure out the real, intrinsic value-and get it for much, much less.

3. One minute you have your feet on the ground and you’re moving forward. The next minute, the ground is gone and you’re falling. The key is to never land. keep it in the air as long as you can.

4. You walk into a room with a grenade, and your best-case scenario is walking back out still holding the grenade. Your worst case-scenario is that the grenade explodes, blowing you into little bloody pieces. The moral of the story: don’t make bets with no upside.

5. Don’t overthink. If it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck-it’s a duck.

6. Fear is the greatest motivator. Motivation is what it takes to find profit.

7. The first place to look for a solution is within the problem itself.

8. The ends justify the means, but there’s only one end that really matters. Ending up on a beach with a bottle of champagne.

Posted by Cory Mitchell

A Good Reminder

The following is an article I found which is a good reminder to keep things simple.  I generally just use price as an indicator, coupled with chart patterns (past prices).  Although occasionally I refer to an RSI or price overlay for confirmation.  Here is the article….

Trading Analysis Pitfalls by Ginny Fairham

It is very easy for a trader to go wrong in the area of trading analysis, just because he/she happens to be one of those who believe that they must indulge in very complex analysis before they can catch that winning trade. This so wrong and very many find this out the wrong way as they loose their life savings and the sweat of their labour is wasted.

When carrying out your trading analysis you must first of all have one thing at the back of your mind…KEEP IT SIMPLE STUPID (KISS). I bet you have heard that word before and simply overlooked it, but 80% of traders are found wanting when it comes to applying this concept. Trading can only be as difficult or as easy as you make it…you do not need a fancy graph with multiple moving averages crisscrossing each other like a bad network of roads before you can catch a winning trade.

There is no need for a complicated analysis because all you are trying to look at is simple human behaviour to demand and supply. There are so many decent books that will show you how to use indicators and overlays and how the compliment each other. Many traders do not understand that there is a way to group the use of indicators and they will be simply mirroring too many data and end up more confused than ever.

A simple trading analysis method that involves the use of stochastic, Relative strength index (RSI) and MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) and with one overlay like Bollinger band works very well. So remember keep it simple and free of complications as much as possible.

To learn how those traders you see on CNBC and BLOOMBERG carry out trading analysis visit: http://www.inotvpremium.info

Million Dollar Traders By Harvey Walsh

There’s a great show on British TV – Million Dollar Traders. There are two very important lessons that every trader must understand, that have been perfectly illustrated in this documentary, and I want to discuss those here. Any trader who doesn’t understand these lessons is doomed to fail, just as many of the traders in the show are failing.

Before I continue, here’s a quick resume of the show for anyone who hasn’t seen it. London City trader and hedge fund manager Lex Van Damn (great name!) decided to set up an experiment to see if he could teach anyone to trade. He interviewed hundreds of applicants, and finally selected 8 people. Those he chose came from all kinds of backgrounds – there’s an environmentalist – who wants to try and trade only ethical stocks – a soldier, a boxing promoter, an entrepreneur, a retired IT consultant, a vet, a student and a shopkeeper.

Some of these folks are better educated than others, which is important because it relates directly to one of the lessons that this show has so wonderfully illustrated – which I’ll come to in a moment.

The ex-vet (I’m talking about animal doctor here, not the army kind of vet!) is highly educated, and comes from a wealthy family. The retired IT man spent 40 years working as a computer programmer at IBM. The shopkeeper studied at university before joining the family business.

At the other end of the scale, we’ve got the fight promoter who has no such privileged education. The soldier and the environmentalist are of average education as far as I can tell, and the student is obviously still studying.

The eight who were picked were given two weeks intensive training by Van Dam and his team of traders. They covered all bases, including fundamental analysis, technical analysis, trading psychology, and all the practical aspects such as how to work their Bloomberg terminals and place trades.

Following that, they were straight onto their own trading floor for six weeks of live trading, with real cash. Quite a lot of it in fact – one million of Lex Van Dams own hard earned dollars.

In the first show we saw highlights of this training, and the first week of trading. As you can probably imagine, their first week was pretty traumatic, and they were all over the place. By the end of the first day, only one of them had placed a trade. By the end of the week, they all had, but they had all lost money.

In the next episode, we saw them trade for another two weeks. And this is where it gets really interesting, because we’re starting to see who gets it and who doesn’t. Depending on your own experience in trading, you may be surprised at the results so far…

Ok, so here’s the first lesson: Success in trading has very little to do with intelligence, and everything to do with personality.

Before I go on, let me just make a disclaimer. What constitutes intelligence is something that is often debated. Is a high IQ intelligence? What about creative types? For our purposes here, I’m going to go with the popular conception of intelligence being a reasonably high IQ and good education.

On that basis, we’d expect the computer programmer, vet, and university educated shopkeeper to do well. The soldier and the fight promoter should find it tougher.

And yet exactly the opposite was true. In fact, the Simon the computer programmer (remember, he worked as a consultant for IBM for 40 years) actually ended up walking out halfway through the experiment. He just couldn’t do it. It didn’t suit his personality. He said, and I quote as best I can remember it:
“This is the second most stressful thing I’ve done in my life, after my divorce”. He was a wreck. His results were so bad, he was losing the team more than the winning traders were making – put together!

Why would someone apparently intelligent, well educated, and used to working with numbers, struggle so much with trading? Well he said it best himself:
“I’m used to writing computer programs. Once they’re written, either they work, or they don’t. If they work, they continue to work forever. If they don’t, then you find the bugs, fix them, and then the program works and continues to work forever. With this, I keep doing the same thing but I get different results. Why? Because there are humans involved”.

I couldn’t have put it better myself. Despite the thousands of “program trades” that are made every day, trading is essentially a human activity, driven by emotion. And boy have we seen some emotion in this show. Cleo the ex-vet has spent 3 weeks sat in front of her trading screen and barely made a single trade – she’s paralysed by fear. She’s not made a huge loss, but she’s not made a profit either – she can’t – she won’t trade! Another of the traders whoops for joy every time one of his trades ticks up. They’re both totally controlled by their emotions.

But lets get back to this thing Simon the computer man said. He’s trying to apply rules to trading, in the same way his computer programs are essentially just sets of rules. He can’t cope with the fact that doing the same thing over and over, doesn’t always produce the same results.

This is the second great lesson that Million Dollar Traders is exposing: Trading is not about rules, it’s about principals.

What’s the difference? Hollywood screenwriting legend Robert McKee puts it brilliantly:

“A rule says ‘You must do it this way’. A principal says ‘This works…and has through all remembered time.’ The difference is crucial.”

To paraphrase what he goes on to say:

“Anxious, inexperienced traders obey rules….Artists master the form.”

Trading is more art than science. You cannot apply rigid rules. If that worked, we’d all set up automatic trading programs, everything would become automated, and the market would just stop working because nobody would have an edge any more.

Instead, we must learn the principals of what makes prices move. Understand the humans making the decisions. Understand the emotions and responses to prices on a screen. And have a set of guiding principals to lead us to our trade decisions in any given circumstances.

Understanding principals and being able to apply them in any situation is far more valuable than just blindly following a set of rules.

And that’s why the computer man failed. He’s spent his entire working life following rules. Put him in front of a chart, and he just carries on applying rules.

The vet on the other hand, was simply a slave to her emotions. She was completely controlled by her fear. The worst thing is she knew it! Her screen was covered in post-it notes telling her “you can’t win if you’re not trading” and “just pull the trigger!” and so on. But despite knowing what she should do, she couldn’t actually bring herself to do it. Her education, privileged background, and apparent intelligence were worthless to her.

And then we had the winners. By far the most successful trader so far is single mum Caroline, the entrepreneur. Her experience in setting up her own business and overcoming all the obstacles and difficulties that come with that (not to mention the difficulties of being a single mother of twins), prepared her nicely for the trading floor. While those around here were either leaping up and down with joy at having made a minor profit, or crying into their coffee cup after suffering a loss, the entrepreneur was calmly watching her charts, entirely emotionally detached from the market.

With ruthless precision, she was cutting her losing trades as I can imagine she might fire under performing employees. She greeted her winners with the same total lack of emotion as her losers. When Lex Van Dam called her into his office to congratulate her on being “…the best trader on the floor”, her response spoke volumes:

“I’m only the best at this point,” she said. “All my trades could turn round against me this afternoon and then I’ll be the worst.”

As Lex rightly replied:
“That’s why you’re the best – because you understand that”.

The soldier has been doing pretty well too. His training has prepared him to examine situations, think through possible options, and then choose his action carefully, based on a set of guiding principals. No doubt the strength of character and ability to keep emotions under control that come with battleground experience are an asset to him on the trading floor.

Now I’m not saying that only battle hardened ex-army types, or successful entrepreneurs can ever make it as traders. What I am saying is that most people fail to recognise how important personality, emotional control, and a certain flexibility are when it comes to the markets. If you go into the game knowing the challenges ahead, you have a much higher chance of success.

At the time of writing, there’s a final show still to be broadcast, and from what I understand, only three of the traders make it to the end of the eight week experiment. Maybe the vet will make a comeback, but I’m not counting on it!

Let me then summarise the two lessons that Million Dollar Traders has so beautifully crystallised on screen:

1. Success in trading has very little to do with intelligence or education. It has everything to do with character. More specifically, strength of character. Those who can control their emotions rather than be controlled by them, are far more likely to succeed.

2. Learning to trade is about learning principals, not rules. Understanding principals will enable you to make money in any market, under any kind of conditions. Rules might make some money for a short time, but as long as there are humans in the market, rules will never produce fixed predictable results every time. If that’s what you’re looking for, put your money in the bank. Actually, on second thoughts….!

About The Author:
Harvey Walsh is a full time trader, and author of the Day Trading Freedom multimedia trading course. He also produces the popular Day Trading Freedom video podcast, available free through iTunes. You can find out more about day trading at Harvey’s website: http://www.daytradingfreedom.com

Stock Market Analysis – Tight Range

The Dow Jones average has slipped into a short term range, but the breakout could be significant – especially to the downside.

Currently the Down Jones average is ranging between 7900 and 8300.   While volume was edging higher to form a possible bottom in the market, volume has normalized and has fallen off the recent peak volume of a January 14.  The indecision seen on January 14 by the long legged doji candle (a way to view charts) set the stage for the next week and the current indecision.

The fact that this indecision has not brought buyers aggressively into the market for a sustained period after testing 9000 in early January may leave investors weary.  “We’ve fallen and we can’t get up!”  A breakdown from the current range would mean a target price of 7500.  This level is significant as it also the low close we saw in November ‘08.

The low of 2002 is also close to this level providing a target of 7300.   Support could be expected at 7000 as well; a level not seen since 1997.

According to technical methods a significant break downwards implies a long term target of 6000.

A break higher would indicate a retest of the 9000 level which has already seen multiple failures and could not be surpassed.

This current relatively tight range may determine whether we head lower to levels not seen in a number of years, of if we can rally back to retest 9000 once again.

~Cory Mitchell

Update to Day Trading Blog

Due to the nature of traders visiting the site and feedback I have gotten, I will be altering the Day Trading Blog to reflect currency trading markets.  I will continue to do a stock market commentary when significant resistance and support levels are being approached or when fundamental shifts in the economy are occurring.  These commentaries will likely occur every one to two weeks.

The new Day Trading Blog will focus on significant levels in the EUR/USD one of the most heavily traded currency pairs.  I will be providing entry and exit points.  Since I generally want to catch large trends I start watching the pair in the evening.  Thus signals will be for the late night sessions (ie. End of Japan and early Europe sessions.  Thus signals will be for breakouts that occur at around 11:00 PM Pacific or 2:00 AM Eastern time.  Even if you do not trade during this time, exit points may still be valid.  Also, if this session is uneventful and not resistance or support levels are broken, both entry and exit points will still be valid when the breakout occurs.

This is generally the time I trade, as this is where the majority of trends start and carry through the US session.   If during the day things are happening I may post signals for trades I am making.

I also trade GBP/JPY so from time to time posts may be made related to this pair.

Support and Resistance Tutorial

I start with these concepts because they need to be understood in order to use the day trading levels that I post each day.

Support Levels are price points at which prices have had a hard time pushing down through in the past.  In other words, a support level is a level where price stopped falling.  Often a support can be found at slightly different levels, for example yesterday prices moved down to $90 in the morning, later in the day they went down to 89.90 before moving higher, then near the end of the day price touches 89.95 and then moves back up to close at 91.

In this example 3 support levels were created, but together they can be used to describe a support area.  Support areas have more significance than a single level because it shows the market has tried several times to breakthrough a certain level, but could not sustain it.    In this case the support area would be 89.90-90.00.

Resistance Levels on the other hand are price point in which prices have had a hard time pusing up through in the past.  In other words, a resistance level is where prices stopped rising.  Just as the example under the support levels section, resistance can also form resistance areas.

Resistance and support levels are dynamic, meaning prices may just edge past the old support resistance level only to revert course.  This new price is a new resistance or support level, but should be coupled with old support and resistance levels in the same are to create a support or resistance area.

Breakouts are price movements in which a support or resistance level is moved through.  For instance, if the SPY has moved up to $100, but can not break above that price, $100 is a resistance level.  When the price finally does move above $100 it would be considered a breakout.  When price move up to resistance or support levels, but do not breakthrough, it is called a test (or a level was tested).

If prices quickly move back the other way through the support and resistance zone it just broke out of, then it is called a false breakout.  In the example from above, if the SPY moved above $100, this would be a breakout, but if it fell back below $100 and could not get back up to $100, then this would be a false breakout.

By using support and resistance areas (when available), instead of just a single level, we have a better chance of picking levels to watch that have more significance.  The more times a price has been tested, but not moved through significantly, the more important that price area is.  If a breakout occurs above the top of a resistance area, or the bottom of a support area, it is more likely a significant breakout could occur.  But as mentioned, these areas are dynamic and may expand.

Support and resistance occur on all time frames.  These levels can be seen on a one minute chart which may only show one day of activity or a weekly chart which could show many years worth of data.  If multiple time frames show resistance at a certain level, that level is likely very significant, for all traders.  Even a day trader can benefit if a breakout occurs on a weekly chart.  They may not be aware of that level because generally they are only watching the last few days or a week of price action.  A longer term trader may not be aware of why a major move occurred intra-day, but it could be because of technical factors in a shorter time frame when they were only watching their long term charts.

Not all time frames need to be analyzed, but it is a good idea for all traders to look at time frames longer than the one they currently trade on to be aware of larger forces that may be at work.   If longer term traders are looking to enter or exit and they want a good price it may be worth looking at shorter time frame charts.

Dansette